More detailed account of what happened:
Between June 1 and August 5, 1943, the 3rd Battalion of the 172nd Infantry Regiment, part of the U.S. Army’s 43rd Infantry Division, was actively engaged in the New Georgia campaign in the Solomon Islands during World War II. This period encompassed significant combat operations, including amphibious landings and intense jungle warfare, aimed at capturing the strategically vital Munda airfield from Japanese forces.
June 30 – July 2: Landings on Rendova and Zanana
On June 30, 1943, elements of the 172nd Infantry Regiment landed on Rendova Island, establishing a beachhead despite challenging weather conditions and sporadic Japanese resistance. The landings were part of a broader strategy to position Allied forces for an assault on New Georgia Island.
By July 2, the 3rd Battalion, along with other units, crossed the Blanche Channel to land at Zanana Beach on New Georgia. The selection of Zanana, though less fortified than other potential landing sites, presented logistical challenges due to its distance from the primary objective, Munda airfield.
July 3 – July 17: Advance Toward Munda Point
Following the landings, the battalion advanced westward through dense jungle terrain toward Munda Point. Progress was impeded by difficult terrain, supply issues, and staunch Japanese defenses. The troops faced constant threats from snipers, booby traps, and fortified enemy positions, leading to a slow and arduous advance.
July 18 – August 5: Battle of Munda Point
On July 18, Japanese forces launched a counterattack against U.S. positions, targeting supply lines and rear areas. The 3rd Battalion played a crucial role in repelling these attacks, maintaining the integrity of the Allied front.
From July 25 onward, the battalion participated in a coordinated offensive to capture Munda airfield. Engaging in fierce combat, they overcame well-entrenched Japanese positions. A notable act of valor occurred on July 29 when Second Lieutenant Robert S. Scott of the 1st Battalion single-handedly held off a Japanese counterattack, an action for which he was later awarded the Medal of Honor.
By August 5, U.S. forces had secured Munda airfield, marking a significant victory in the Solomon Islands campaign and providing a strategic base for further operations in the Pacific theater.
